Big Things, Little Things

The Gleaners by Jean-Francois Millet. Millet painted what mattered to him, which was often the working people of the land — those who did most of the hard living and dying in our society. His work is filled with dignity, empathy and humanity.

“Don’t sweat the small stuff and it’s all small stuff” — Richard Carlson, Writer

“Every man’s life ends the same way. It is only the details of how he lived and died that distinguish one from another.” — Ernest Hemmingway, Writer

The value of big things and little things in life can often seem contradictory.

Most of the time we equate the big and urgent stuff as what’s important. And it’s obvious that things like health hazards and safety can’t be ignored. (If there’s one thing that’s benefited from modern civilization it’s higher medical and safety standards). But we also know that not all things that appear big/urgent are really that crucial and we give them too much credence and weight, like for example, things such as material wealth and long-term security.

Most little things don’t matter yet we obsess over them repeatedly: urgent calls/emails, tiny annoyances, trivia or trivial behavior. But other times, it’s precisely the little things that help make things great or give us the greatest satisfaction. In my humble opinion, neither size or urgency is what matters. but rather the level of importance. We’ve got to choose what matters and focus your attention (time and energy) accordingly.

Let’s recall Stephen Covey’s 4 Activity Quadrants which center around importance and urgency.

From Stephen Covey’s classic book on leadership and management, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.

It’s obvious that we should spend most of our time on QI and QII activities. The more time spent on QII also means less time in QI (which include items that are the most stressful and taxing to deal with) because planning and prevention helps limit crises. Ignoring QII activities— the life story of most “busy” people today — lead to far too much time time spent in QI. QIII and QIV activities should be avoided altogether, for they are pure time wasters that serve no good whatsoever. But also remember this; a life undisciplined and poorly imagined will naturally default to one that’s spent doing unimportant (and oftentimes harmful) things — both urgent and not urgent —  if only because we are human and need an offset to being under tremendous consistent stress. 

Things that do matter:

Normal Rockwell‘s illustrations might be viewed as nostalgic or even idealistic, but the intent (and presentation) is clear and honest. Themes such as home, families, friendship, and joyfulness are essentially some of the best attributes American life can represent.

Big Things: (Things we let slide too easily, or delay and postpone as they’re usually not urgent.)

  • health (we think physical problems only happen to OTHER people)
  • truth (respecting/living according to well thought-out principles)
  • connections to family/friends/coworkers (Are you spending enuff time with people who care about you/vice versa, as opposed to “just” workmates out of convenience?)
  • home/environment (respecting your home and planet keeps you mindful of things outside of yourself)
  • discipline (it’s too important for any artist)

Little Things: (Because they take thoughtfulness but little time, we often forget about them completely.)

  • maintenance (of the self, the workstation & home)
  • sustenance (quality food, air and water)
  • healthy reprieve from routines (fiction/fun/laughter)
  • do nothing moments (peace and relaxation)

Things that don’t matter:

Time Magazine‘s controversial cover of the American presidency. Just because it’s big news (or just big noise) doesn’t mean we should be giving it so much time and attention. 

Big Things: (Loud or urgent things tend to look much bigger than they really are.)

  • politics (seriously, it’s important but it’ll suck your soul dry)
  • money (it’s important too, but not as important as you think)
  • status (An “image is everything” mindset is the epitome of narcissism)
  • time (it’s what life is made up of but all time is relative)

Little Things: (Looks small, and IS small but easily invade our purview.)

  • other people’s opinions/criticisms (toss and ignore!)
  • mistakes & imperfection (don’t obsess over it, for it shall pass)
  • unhealthy escapism (typical vices: uncontrollable use/abuse of drugs, sex, alcohol, media)
  • expectations (having high standards is not the same thing, learn to be detached)

How can this apply to our (art)work specifically? For example, in our animations, what might be most important? What’s big and what’s small?

Things that do matter as an Animator/Artist:

Big Things: (Solid planning, exploration and vision)

Sketches by Bill Tytla, exploring forms and staging for Disney’s Fantasia.

  • Composition (Overall layout)
  • Choreography (Rhythm and flow)
  • Staging (Key Poses)
  • Clarity of Expression
  • Decision (Appropriate Performance choices)

Little Things: (All the constructive parts that make up the whole)

In animation, no single frame is more important than another, but each one matters — every little detail. Progression of animation drawings by Milt Kahl done for Disney’s The Sword In The Stone.

  • individual poses/timing
  • LOA
  • POA/Arcs
  • Weight (Drag,Follow Thru & Overlap)
  • Spacing
  • Penetrations
  • Depth & Volume
  • Balance & Forward Momentum
  • Twists, Turns, Torque

Single image artists, such illustrators or painters, can add other elements to the list such as:

  • Color
  • Form
  • Line
  • Texture (tactile)

Digital color concept for Pixar’s Monster’s University by former Art Director, Robert Kondo (Co-founder Tonko House).

Things that don’t matter as an Animator/Artist:

Big Things: (Usually highly emotional things that deter us from the work)

  • obsessing over deadlines/overtime hours
  • bad feelings/disagreements with superiors (remember, it’s not your show/project)
  • concerns over competition, fairness and envy

Little Things: (Usually technical or numerical concerns that grab hold of our left-brain functions)

  • obsessing over technical details, like the look of the graph editor instead of what’s on screen (i.e. camera view)
  • copying/focusing on every detail in your reference instead of using your knowledge/creativity/instincts
  • worrying about speed (meet your deadlines but know that rushing only hurts results)

Understanding how graphs/curves work in Maya is important for every CG animator, but we mustn’t obsess over it.

At the end, artists are constantly seeking plastic ways of making a statement. If we employ those plastic elements appropriately (i.e. make the right choices) we’ll succeed. If we don’t — regardless of any display of skill — we’ll fail. Having a vision matters. Focusing on that vision, and only that vision, is essential.

Summary:

I recently watched a very funny film about acting and the life of actors. It had in it (besides excellent acting) a rather profound quote which I’ll paraphrase here:

“We have to put up with all the rejection, humiliation, cruelty and injustice. We must so that we can keep doing our craft. Because we’re actors.” — from the film No Pay, No Nudity.

In other words, its paramount that we overcome difficulty because it’s unrealistic to believe that it ever completely goes away. So let’s build the strength to do and focus on the stuff that’s important — urgent or not — whether they be big or small.

Rules for Creative Living: Rule #10 — Empathy

Henri Matisse’s The Parakeet and the Mermaid. Throughout history art has displayed the ability to transmute its audience, breaking all divisions between human beings. Matisse’s magnificent cutouts are a perfect example of the capacity to unify and connect.

“Could a greater miracle take place than for us to look through each other’s eye for an instant?” — Henry David Thoreau, Philosopher

I live only for two things: creation and connection. The process of creation brings joy and connecting with the world around us brings meaning. Together they bring fulfillment. To do either requires an understanding of both ourselves and things outside of ourselves. The one enriches the other.

We know by now that the creative act binds us to what’s in front of us — we engage directly with whatever we are to analyze, reinterpret or create. So despite the casual appearance of making art being a solo adventure, it actually isn’t. If we’re drawing a person, we’re connecting with that person. And that very connection, for it to be valid, must have understanding. We cannot create authentically without understanding our subject.

“One cannot be deeply responsive to the world without being saddened very often.” ― Erich Fromm, Psychologist

In the Pixar film Inside Out it’s shown that sadness is as important as joy. Directed by Artie Mandelberg, Pete Docter & Ronnie del Carmen.

Knowledge (i.e. information) is important, and it’s the first part of understanding, but it’s not the most important thing. For deeper understanding, opening our minds up in ways unexpected (and often challenging) is necessary. This requires empathy.

Definition of Empathy:

1the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner alsothe capacity for this

2the imaginative projection of a subjective state into an object so that the object appears to be infused with it

Fundamentally, having empathy means the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. It’s about being kind and not just “nice” which is often surface level. It’s looking deeper and giving more deeply. Having an open mind means having an open heart.

“Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle.” — Plato, Philosopher

George Miller’s magical creation, Babe, is a wonderful story of a small and seemingly insignificant character whose heart is not only big and brave, but kind and gentle. Its central character, despite being “just a pig,” is arguably one of the most noble characters to have ever graced the  screen.

Empathy encompasses the application of almost all the other principles for creative living; honoring (i.e. respecting) others, acknowledging that our own understanding is limited, being prepared for difficulty and failure, having the discipline to do the right thing, detaching from our expectations and experiences so that we don’t judge so hastily, being attentive in the presence of others, and ultimately taking that giant leap of faith of trusting in ourselves and in people.

“I believe empathy is the most essential quality of civilization.” Roger Ebert, Film Critic

“At the Movies with Siskel and Ebert.” I’ve never cared much for critics. But Roger Ebert (right side) was always the exception. He understood film art. His knowledge and love of the craft along with his empathy for artists gave him a step up on everyone else when it comes to talking about movies.

I firmly believe that we would eliminate much of the angst, suffering and violence we impose on ourselves and others if we lived with greater empathy day in and day out. And I don’t believe we can be truly dedicated artists and good human beings if we don’t practice this principle. It’s all too easy to be lazy, judgemental and negative. Succumbing to ignorance and aggression reveals the worst of ourselves by confirming and strengthening our insecurities and selfishness. We become closed off and ignorant. Art is the opposite of that. It bridges geographical, racial, intellectual, and cultural barriers.

“Good looks fade. But a good heart keeps you beautiful forever.” — Meryl Streep, Actress

Meryl Streep (who carries a record 3 Academy Awards and 21 nominations) is arguably the greatest living actor/actress in the world. Her art, in my opinion, gives such an honest idea and feeling of what it’s like to be a woman that even a man (i.e. the opposite sex) can relate and understand.

This rule of empathy marks the final and most important of the 10 Rules for Creative Living. It’s also perhaps the most challenging to remember and act on regularly. Our innate need for survival — in a world obsessed with wealth and status, and troubled by fear and the lack of time — makes being generous and being genuinely thoughtful of others a very difficult thing to do. But it’s of utmost importance that we exercise it. Empathy enables our capacity — and the opportunity to display our courage — to be truly humane.

In summary, let us recap the 10 Rules:

  1. Honor: Find your truth and live it.
  2. Limitations: Devote yourself to only a few things.
  3. Preparation: Know where you’re going and have a plan.
  4. Discipline: Commit to excellence and consistency.
  5. Humility: Think big picture, small ego.
  6. Detachment: Act without desire, expectation or assumption.
  7. Stewardship: Take care of your mind, body and spirit.
  8. Faith: Believe in your gift and trust in the universe.
  9. Presence: Breathe deeply and live attentively.
  10. Empathy: Connect with kindness and understanding.

To live up to the rules here is a daunting task for even the best of us. Each one requires real awareness and effort. But in my experience, striving to live according to these principles is what defines a life worth living. It’s true “pursuit of happiness” — the act of living rather than the attainment of any one thing or ideal, which often ends up being superfluous. Ultimately, it’s a way of living that unites us with each other.*

“We heal up thru being loved, and through loving others. We don’t heal by forming a secret society of one.” — Jeanette Winterson, Writer

*Afterthought: It was a risk to write about these rules for the possibility of being misunderstood or mistaken for pretension or a sense of superiority. I shared these rules with you not to dictate or even educate, but to inspire you to find your own guidelines by which to live by. We all need structure; it’s too hard to live without some sort of path to follow. And it’d be a mistake to live by another’s.