Author: James Chiang

Do Different

The magnificent artistry of Katsura Terada. With just a marker in hand, Terada delivers some of the most breathtaking illustrative art of our generation today.

“Knowledge is useful until it gets in the way.” — David Bohm, Quantum Physicist

Sometimes we can be overly obsessed with information. Seeking answers thru books, lectures, and gurus/teachers/experts we can get lost in the chase and forget about finding what’s most important — ourselves. At some point, each person has to stop and hold off on looking for things outside of oneself. For the artist, this is essential. Otherwise, he will always be just a follower, conditioned to think, like and do what’s already been done. We already know that algorithms of search engines guide us back to where we’ve already been leading to what is referred to as confirmation bias so we can never change or discover something new. This conformity is the greatest danger to the creative. It destroys living in the present with authenticity, meaning and real joy. It destroys the concept of wholeness and acceptance. Ultimately, conformity destroys what it is to be human.

A still from the animated short The Witness (part of Netflix’s Love, Death and Robots series) by the ever-amazing Alberto Mielgo. Known more popularly for his Emmy-Award winning work on Tron Uprising and Into the Spiderverse, Mielgo is an animator-concept artist-director-painter extraordinaire. It’s hard to believe he’s mostly self-taught. Perhaps this is why his work is so fresh (and very much needed) in the art world.

All of us (artists or not) need to develop skill, for without it, we won’t get very far. But we mustn’t let our passion — whose root derives from our deep suffering love for something — subside for the sake of psychological security. We all have to find our own voice, our own way of doing things. We may not be special, but we are all unique. And those who dare to let their uniqueness show have a better time of it.

“To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson, Philosopher

It’s easy to be tricked to think “we know.” But we are so conditioned, from birth to adulthood, that we never mature having spent so little time finding out what’s inside and who we really are. We meander around in searching or worse, in avoidance — wasting our lives in the distraction of meek entertainment or consumption. Some of us switch from job to job, relationship to relationship, city to city and end up in the same place as we started — lost and confused. It’s all too easy to fall into this trap, the mindset that the answer or happiness is out there, somewhere. And because the truth is illusive, our minds get very good at forming illusions that give us temporary refuge from our disorientation. It’s why we form certain disabling beliefs or bad habits even when we know they hurt us.

Comic Art from Dino Battaglia, one of the most unique and extraordinary illustrators of the 20th century. His compositions opened up my eyes as to what is possible with pure arrangement of shape and line.

“All illusions have an extraordinary vitality.” — J. Krishnamurti, Philosopher

So what do we do? Well, we can look inside rather than outside. It’s still great to read and research. It’s also okay to be influenced but we must allow our subconscious, our intuitive bliss and taste for those things that really move us and separate us from others, to come about and to spring forth. And they will. We think of an artist’s voice or style when we speak of this. But for it to happen, there must first be trust and faith in the process. Hence it’s so important to engage in play (no, I don’t mean video games) because in play, our real knowledge, our real understanding and true passions surface. As they emerge, there will be a release. This is liberation. The results, at first, will not be pretty (how could they be?) but as we strengthen our resolve to be free, we get better. With time and persistence we get better. And we’ve witnessed this in history by those who are or have been faithful to their cause, creative or otherwise. Their work serves as both a reminder and an inspiration of what is possible.

From Robert Valley’s short film Massive Swerve. Artist Robert Valley is one of the most distinct voices in the industry. His work lies outside of the mainstream but he’s found his niche expressing cool and delight in way like no other.

“Follow your inner moonlight; don’t hide the madness.” ― Allen Ginsberg, Writer

Our course, it’s frightening to do our own thing. Security, comfort and social approval help us alleviate our fears and anxiety, at least termporarily. Who doesn’t like to feel loved and respected? Who wouldn’t want more material comfort? But to live, dependent on the outside for inside happiness just doesn’t work.

“The essence of philosophy is that a man should so live that his happiness shall depend as little as possible on external things.” — Epictetus, Philosopher

Artists, among others, have always faced the most immediate resistance to being who they must become. If we’ve not faced financial struggle, rejection and outright mockery or insult, we’re probably not doing anything truly worth doing. To live honorably demands we take risks. The reward is not in the result — and whether it comes now, later or never is also irrelevant — but in the present process. The first step is what counts, not the last; it’s in the doing. The men and women who have lived boldly and truthfully in the past could always carry themselves with dignity, in sickness or in health, in poverty or in wealth. We can do the same.

Tex Avery is not mainstream. He never was. Avery may have spent his career at Warner Bros. but his work was boldly inventive and groundbreaking doing things no one had done before or thought could be done. He had explored and mastered the rules, then broke them.

“Let yourself be drawn by the stronger pull of that which you truly love.”― Rumi, Poet

Favorite Films: Cool Characters

What defines cool? A lot of things I suppose. Sometimes it’s the story or sometimes it’s the atmosphere but most of the time when we think cool, we think characters. The following films contain characters, both heroes and villains alike, that epitomize the meaning of cool in movies.

Le Samourai (directed by Jean-Pierre Melville)

If there’s one film that displays what cool looks like in movies, Jean-Pierre Melville’s gorgeously shot and elegantly-paced Le Samourai is it. The way Alain Delon plays a professional killer for hire is as classy as killer’s can get. Slickly dressed in suit, tie and hat with a style and grace that defines French elegance, Delon’s Jef Costello magnetizes the audience on screen. Despite the stakes — murder, doubt, and betrayal — he never breaks a sweat. Instead Jeff Costello always remains calm and collected, detached and almost emotionless. He defines the Japanese way of the warrior — Bushido — and is loyal to his trade, his craft. This is where his honour lies and the price is loneliness which is made loud and clear by Melville’s direction which is tight yet relaxed, as compositions define moments more than plots points or physical action. Here silence speaks and the character’s coolness shines.

Enter The Dragon (directed by Robert Clouse)

There’s nothing special about the story, directing or acting in Robert Clouse’s Enter The Dragon. One can say the directing is ham or amateurish at best. Some of it even downright silly. The film was reluctantly made and financed by Warner Bros costing only US$850,000 but went on to gross over US$90 million, an over 10000% return. Of course, the only reason it excels is the only (and ultimate) reason to watch it: its star, the immortal Bruce Lee. Here, the Little Dragon is introduced to the world in glorious form. With much of the fight scenes storyboarded and choreographed by Lee himself, the action shines with power and authenticity. Supporting cast members Shik Kien (who plays the villain Han), Jim Kelly and Bolo Yeung do add to the cool flavor of the film but ultimately this is all about Bruce. Even to this day, almost 47 years after his death (which happened before the movie’s release, so Bruce himself never saw the film) there’s still nobody like him on screen (or off) despite the endless copycats and homages, some of which were respectful while others were downright offensive. In Enter The Dragon Lee is intelligent, charming, beautiful and absolutely explosive. The camera loves his lean, muscular body. He’s magnetic both in his stillness and sudden explosiveness. To this day, Bruce Lee defines cool for not just every asian on the planet but for almost every practicing marital artist/fighter.

Heat (directed by Michael Mann)

I love Heat. Not only was it a chance to see two rarely seen together superstars of Hollywood act in the same shots, it defines what’s so cool about cops and robbers. And there’s nobody that films Los Angeles like Michael Mann does. The tight editing, sharp pin-pointed camera work and excellent sound editing elevate the senses. Along with dynamite performances from a large and talented crew, Mann’s film is so cool it almost glorifies the violent action. But in truth, the film is about inevitabilities and characters — like De Niro’s elusive bank robber who seems to be buying time for something more and Pacino’s detective who can’t keep a marriage together because he spends all his time chasing bad guys like De Niro. Here, smart men — men whose lives are lost in the engrossing action of their work — continue to do things that make no sense but they’re so good at it that nothing else in life compares. With loyalties, friendships and love on the line, the characters — all of them — struggle with their own individual dilemmas. With an excellent supporting cast of Val Kilmer, Ashley Judd, Tom Sizemore, Jonathan Pryce, Jon Voight, Natalie Portman and Dennis Haysbert, Heat is sizeably long but engrossing. The bank robbery finale might be the most viscerally awesome gun-fire sequence in film history.

The Professional (directed by Luc Besson)

Luc Besson’s masterful killer-for-hire story has become a modern-day classic. Brimming with strong acting, excellent direction and brilliant sound editing, the audience is carried briskly through continuous action while carrying with it a real heart and empathy for its characters. The Professional showcases three wonderful stars: the highly underrated Jean Reno, the dynamically gifted Gary Oldman and a very young Natalie Portman in a star-turning performance. Immediately the film grabs you in its world of tragic circumstances and endearing characters all set in NYC. There’s great contrast here; the hero and expert killer Leon, played by Reno is lethal yet simple-minded, Oldman’s villain is a drug-induced cop who loves Beethoven and the young 12 year-old Matilda who may be small but carries a strength and maturity that’s both charming and dangerous. Rounding out the cast in a supporting role is the always great Danny Aielo who plays Leon’s Little Italy employer. Released as Leon in Europe, The Professional is as cool as it is fun and is my favorite film from director Luc Besson.

The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly (directed by Sergio Leone)

The most famous of Sergio Leone’s Spaghetti westerns, The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly is far from perfect. The pace drags a bit in the early going and the detailed montages of its three main characters take a while to play out. The fact that the budget was low and the side characters being dubbed (as much of the supporting cast didn’t speak English) do date and take away from the film’s enjoyability. But when the moments sit with its stars Clint Eastwood, Lee Van Cleef and Eli Wallach and especially when two or more of them are on screen together, the film raises itself to another level. Eastwood’s “man with no name” is absolutely the coolest cowboy ever. Eastwood’s gunslinger is the good guy but he’s no saint — after conning reward money from the Sheriff’s office by both catching and releasing his convicted criminal partner Eli Wallach, he abandons him in the scorching hot desert. Wallach’s Tucco is a character with wit, charm and humour but he’s no coward. The scenes “Blondie” and Tucco share together are shots to be savoured. To round out the cast, Lee Van Cleef plays the kind of villain you would never want to face; he’s cold, intelligent and efficiently ruthless. He’s so cool, you wish he was a good guy (like he is in a Leone’s other Western classic For A Few Dollars More which is also, arguably, the better film). I like that Leone grounds the film during the civil war as it gives it historical perspective and a kind of philosophical depth to the film as we question the meaning of all this violence. Which is worse? Men who lie, steal and kill because they are left with no options or the governments and merchants who kill in the thousands all for ideals no one truly understands? In the end, it’s only money that matters and the films conclusion summarizes as much. And what an ending! Shot with creativity, technical brilliance and beauty, the climatic three-way gun draw between the film’s stars might be one of the most original scenes in film history. Accompanied by Ennio Morricone’s iconic score, the film is a classic.

A Better Tomorrow (directed by John Woo)

I still remember seeing John Woo’s A Better Tomorrow for the first time at the theatre. It was an unforgettable experience. It was, at least for me, the first time Hong Kong cinema got serious about movies. Taking the age old cops and gangsters genre John Woo, working with a great script that he also wrote, created characters with so much charm, heart and authenticity that the world fell in love with them. 1970’s kung fu action star Ti Lung plays “Ho-guo,” the honorable big brother of Hong Kong’s most powerful mafia. Along with Chow Yun-Fat who plays his business partner Mark, the two make for the most likeable and coolest gangsters on the silver screen. All seems good until a deal goes wrong and betrayal reveals the inevitable. Ho winds up in jail and Mark takes revenge for his friend by going on a ruthless killing spree in Taiwan but ends up disabled. And just like that, their mafia reign is over. The late Leslie Cheung plays Ho’s little brother, a young burgeoning cop who once idolized him but now sees his sibling as his enemy. It’s a great story about ambition and the boundaries between brothers in blood and brotherhood forged in battle. The film is a classic in Asia and has inspired the likes of Quentin Tarantino to make/write films like Reservoir Dogs and True Romance. This is a film I never tire of watching despite the fact that so many filmmakers (on both sides of the Pacific) have copied its style and content. Chow Yun-fat’s electric performance alone makes it worth seeing over and over again.

Wanna see more excellent film recommendations? Check out my lists of other Favorite Films here.