The Importance of Risk

“One must jump off the cliff with hands free.” — Zen Proverb

What does it mean “to jump off with hands free?” Perhaps simply this: to leap into the unknown without holding on because the “hands that hold” prevent us from lifting off.

So what are we holding on to? And why are we so afraid to let go? Perhaps it’s because where we stand now, we’re still alive — if only barely so. Hence, we stick to the usual for fear that things might get worse; we hang onto the customs, the established systems and all the suppressions and oppressions that sustain the status quo. And because of that we fear change despite so desperately wanting something different, something just, something better. The malaise of meaninglessness in many people’s lives is reflected in its mundane repetitiveness: the endless going to work, tending to chores, raising families and all its related duties, with neither the brief reprieve from routine by submerging oneself in entertainment or taking the yearly vacation, nor the dutiful spiritual commitments to our preferred institutions offer any sort of real freedom; none of it stops the fear. And then we go on and pass the same set of rules to our children and call it tradition!

How does this make any sense? Why should we insist on living so calculated, so mechanically, competing and rushing towards something we do only because we’re supposed to? Should it be a surprise that we live with so much conflict within ourselves and with others? (The more than 5000 wars in 10,000 years of recent history seem to suggest we’ve learned little if anything from experience.) Why do we keep doing the same thing yet continue to expect or hope for different results? Is that not the very definition of insanity?

“A liberated being is one who lives a perpetual uncalculated life in the present.” — Hindu Proverb.

Change is life and change is good. But good change requires honest self-examination. A lot of us avoid the arduous task for it takes time and humility, the latter more a challenge than the former. I suspect that we’ve been so deeply conditioned to avoid danger (which is rooted in our biology) and potential failure (which is created through the psychological) that we’re almost too paralyzed to make right and insightful choices — correct action that only comes after the mind has achieved stillness and clarity. Real dangers, such as the fear of prejudice, starvation or physical violence is real, and must be contended with urgency. But our psychological conflicts are our own doing, both individually and as a species. We analyze, calculate and scheme hoping that we can make the most logical choices in life working endlessly to limit risk and maximize reward. We don’t stop to breathe or feel. We obsess with results and neglect process. We don’t allow for flow. As such, our ego — our self-centredness — wins, overwhelming all thought and action. It’s almost ironical that such seeming rationality and cunning rarely amounts to satisfying outcomes.

“Life should be touched, not strangled. You’ve got to relax, let it happen at times, and at other times move forward with it.” — Ray Bradbury, Writer

When I see a Van Gogh painting I don’t see calculation, I see only deep observation in a life passionately lived.

Why is that so? Maybe it’s because reality is so incredibly complex that it’s impossible to know everything or even just enough to solve anything but the most basic problems. We can amass all the data we want and it’ll always be incomplete. Even the mathematical genius at the end resorts to flipping a coin. No set of belief systems — economic, philosophical, or religious — will ever provide the clear and perfect answer. To live life fully and passionately demands that we take the chance and risk losing, failing and experiencing pain or disappointment. Uncertainty cannot be avoided. Who knows what tomorrow brings? The events unfolding in the current social, economic and political climate give clear evidence that life is unpredictable.

“Carpe Diem” (Seize the Day) — Horace, Roman Poet.

And in making our art, we know that is the case. For art that follows convention — relying on what has been done already (formulas) — is merely repeating what’s dead. Strict conservatism conflicts with creativity because it wants to hang on to the past. It’s no wonder so many of my friends, students and acquaintances continually ask me the same question: how come movies today, both live action or animated, all look and feel the same? My answer: lack of courage.

It seems we’re so scared of failure that from top to bottom we take no chances in producing, directing, writing, acting or animating. The ideas are cliché, the directing unoriginal, the writing formulaic and the acting/animating choices are simultaneously mechanical and underwhelming. Heck, I can’t even think of any soundtracks worth remembering from recent movies. Can you? It’s a sad state of affairs especially given the wealth of knowledge, talent and technology available. But how can we expect otherwise? Society is completely engulfed with the idea of success with outcomes usually measured by the urgency of profit rather than process; “Hurry up and Succeed” seems to be the motto of the 21st Century. This destroys all craft, from the mechanization of techniques, to the forced sentimental endings designed to satisfy the palette after a terrible meal.

Now, making art is hard. Like life, it requires tremendous passion and attention. It also requires solid relationships built on respect. But the moment we give in to fear — whether for safety or acceptance — we stop learning and we stop collaborating. Even worse, once we allow fear to guide us, we no longer care about how we do things. Craft and artistry, as well as the accompanying joy that lives in the process of exploration and performance, give way to efficiency and compliance. Once that compromise is made the job becomes only a job, and work becomes labour. Discipline loses it root alliance with learning and becomes enforced behaviour. Love, passion and empathy disappear, replaced by bitterness and misery. On a larger scale community, ecology and our own dignity as human beings also ends up compromised if not discarded. Getting to the finish line becomes more important than the journey itself. This is the problem with society today and the art we see reflects that because art has always been an accurate mirror of history and the stories we’re telling ourselves.

Marcel Duchamp — the man responsible for placing this urinal in a museum in 1917 (laying claim to the importance of “readymade” art) — is often cited as the biggest inspiration for modern artists today. What does that say about established society’s view and meaning of art?

If we view life as a race — and just to be clear, I do not take such a view— then we should be cognizant of the fact that at the end of the race is death. So what’s the rush? And why fear so much that we abandon our senses, especially our natural sense for peace, joy and connection. And don’t confuse mechanical living for order because our inner chaos can only be solved from the within. We can only focus on presence and live free and bold without taking anyone else’s idea of what bold is. If we abandon our self-centredness, we have the opportunity to be free from fear. Don’t take my word for it, test it out. Your art demands it. So does your being.

“Goodness can only blossom in freedom, not tradition (mechanical living).” — J. Krishnamurti, Philosopher

Favorite Films: About Prejudice

In less than 50 seconds, educator Jane Elliot cuts to the chase about a hard truth.

Times of great crisis are also times of great opportunity. What has been considered normal — the previously accepted — can no longer be viewed as acceptable. In front of all of us now, both in America and elsewhere, we can plainly see the gross injustices and prejudices that continue to plague the world; oppressions and privileges as related to race, sexual orientation and wealth distribution continue to drain society in ways both overt and hidden. Now as the world erupts with sickness, violence and mistrust, we seem to be commanded by the universe itself to finally to take responsibility to empty our minds of prejudice and open our hearts to kindness and understanding. We all need to take a strong hard look at ourselves individually and the reasons behind our fears and selfishness so we can move past the greed, blame and indifference. Can we do it?

Personally, I feel we can only make change when we can see truth. This, at least, has been my experience. Sometimes it takes suffering and tragedy viewed from a different perspective that is beyond the self to allow for truth to be seen and change to happen. Then new ways can replace the old as it should. If we can let go of our insecurities and comforts then respect and solidarity can in turn replace identification and distrust. So today my list of recommended films are ones that bring these issues to the forefront; they show us how to see again by inviting us into worlds we tend to avoid. Great art, through its vision and craft, can effect change from the inside out by showing us what it’s like to be on the other side.

“Someone has said that it requires less mental effort to condemn than to think.” ― Emma Goldman, Writer & Activist

Do The Right Thing (Directed by Spike Lee)

Spike’s Lee’s best movie, Do The Right Thing is funny, original and a distinctive piece of film art. But what makes it truly remarkable (despite being snubbed at the Oscars in 1989) is how important the film is culturally. With an entertaining cast, bold camera work, and perfectly-set art direction that captures a “very hot day” in Brooklyn, New York Lee’s film nails the build up of heat and tension between its participants. The main character Mookie (Spike Lee) is a delivery boy who’s caught between his loyalty to his black neighbors and the duties to his Italian boss, Sal (Danny Aiello) who owns the only pizzeria in town. Mookie also has a Puerto Rican partner (Rosie Perez) and a baby he’s responsible for. All is as usual till the heat really turns up because a friend “Buggin’ Out” (Giancarlo Esposito) starts causing trouble at Sal’s for not posting pictures of black Americans in his restaurant. Ultimately this leads to a final conflict and racial riots that destroy the colorful interracial neighborhood. The final scene is harrowing to witness as it parallels the recent police brutality. Do The Right Thing doesn’t preach about race nor hide from its dark reality. Here, race is handled without sentiment — it shows that bias lives in all of us and if we let our fears and tribal instincts get the best of us, we’re all vulnerable to losing our humanity.

The Wedding Banquet (Directed by Ang Lee)

Ang Lee’s beautiful low-key 1998 film The Wedding Banquet is a story of fate, even misjudged, poorly-designed fate. The film begins with a scheme: the set up of an arranged marriage between a handsome Taiwanese man Wai-Tung (Winston Chao) and a Chinese girl named WeiWei (May Chin) who lives upstairs from his New York loft. The catch is that Wai-Tung is gay and lives with his caucasian lover Simon. Their lives are seemingly perfect except that his parents in Taiwan are pressuring their son to marry and bear grandchildren. For WeiWei, who struggles to pay her rent in expensive New York City and fears the need to return to her country, this arrangement represents the opportunity to get her visa and continue her art and life in America. Of course, things get messy. Simon, who conjured the scheme in the first place, begins to regret the decision. The wedding banquet is a big deal in Chinese culture and the facade, deceptions and misunderstandings play out in both frustrating and comical ways leading to conflict between the gay couple. Of course it gets even more complicated when the parents arrive to stay with them and WeiWei actually begins to fall in love with her new husband. The Wedding Banquet is a simple and light comedy but one that is touching and somewhat magical. It parodies the silliness of tradition and the conformity that dominates our everyday concerns while at the same making us aware of their existence. And it is this newfound awareness that ultimately leads to greater acceptance, understanding and the ability to change the views of the characters and that of the audience.

American History X (Directed by Tony Kaye)

Tony Kaye’s powerful 1998 film made a strong statement about the birth of hate, how it grows and how it can spread into a gigantic snowball of blind prejudice that can engulf an individual and his family. Strengthened by a stirring performance from Edward Norton, American History X is a story about a young man whose life has been lost to fascist ideology. After executing a surrendered black criminal in the open street, Norton’s Derek Vineyard finds himself in jail. There, in the confines of a prison heavily populated by hard core criminals both black and white alike, events occur that lead him to begin questioning his philosophy. Unfortunately, his personal revelations are not enough for redemption because the Neo-Nazi life he had lived before his incarceration has already done its damage; his little brother Danny (Edward Furlong) has followed into his previous footsteps even joining the white supremacist group that he helped built. The story is direct and simple but American History X’s effect on the viewer is strong. And perhaps what’s most alarming, after re-watching this film again in 2020, is how much Neo-Nazi rhetoric expressed by the antagonists of the film have crept back into mainstream attitudes, both amongst the populace and within government.

Parasite

Bong Joon-ho’s excellent black comedy is the first foreign film to win an Academy Award. But that achievement is not what makes Parasite worth watching (and watching again). Not only is the plot creative, the direction sharp and the acting perfect, but what makes it so subtly powerful is it’s underlying message about class. All throughout the film we’re so entertained that we almost forget how real these people are despite the almost cartoonish differences between the families involved, one devastatingly poor but not incompetent and the other exceedingly wealthy and yet naively privileged and arrogant. We are so used to the ridiculous in film that we have forgotten to look at same ridiculousness in reality and how far-fetched and surreal it has become. In fact, the circumstances depicted here actually pale in comparison to the extreme wealth disparity in Korea or most other places in the real world. We’ve just gotten so used to being so self-absorbed in our own lives and the world of virtual entertainment media that most of us not living near the extreme as these characters do can’t believe it. We might only see a creative and funny storytelling and not see truth. But often times fiction is where truth lies, and here in Parasite the attitudes and emotions felt by the characters are so convincing that it makes you think twice. Since the mystery and surprise of the film is so important, it would be inappropriate to breakdown the details of the film — I don’t want to give anything away. But after you’ve watched it, ask yourself: who is the parasite and who is the host? Often times, our presumptions about envy, greed and exploitation are challenged when we look much deeper.

To see more Favorite Films go here.