What does it take to make good Art?

The Albertina. Painting by Miro.

What make art? What makes an artist?

These are questions that cross the minds of all creative individuals the world over. No methodology or formula seems complete and the far fetched notion that artists just whip up their artistry out of sheer destiny, luck or madness no longer holds despite the marketing effectiveness of modern entertainment media, galleries or book dealers.

“Start with freedom, not burden” — J. Krishnamurti, Philosopher

The heart of the matter really lies in the intent of the artist combined with the quality of his work. If he’s driven from or by factors outside himself — ideas of what he should make or be — then he’s already at a loss. Ideas (and its associated culture symbols) have no significance in mankind’s search for meaning. The artist has to discover his own way by looking from within. He can not derive his purpose for existence from the external. When he finds reason to create, then his art can, when executed with precision and courage, make culture rather than be made by it.

“Art is what we do, culture is what is done to us.” — Carl Andre, Sculptor

So let’s look at what enables the artist to become who he needs to be and to make what he wishes to make.

Passion 

First and foremost there must be an unmistakable drive that comes from the deep love of something. This is the authentic self exercising that undefinable, unmeasurable force upon us. It’s often mistaken for irrational emotion but it’s far more sophisticated. It’s not a conditioned response nor an experience to be fulfilled. This energy — which is benevolent — comes from the inside. It’s not top down but bottom up, a feeling that won’t leave you, prods and nags you regardless of your efforts to ignore or suppress it. It’s what mystics/psychics refer to as intuition, sixth sense vibes or gut feeling. I suspect those who do shove down or bury these strong feelings end up sick, in either the body, mind or both. (Remember, Hitler chose to join the army instead of re-apply to architecture school; leading a fascist regime was apparently easier). And without this deep urge to create even the most gifted artist will fail to persevere throught the trials of becoming a master artist. If you don’t want it bad enough, you won’t do it or stay with ityou will succumb to your fears.

“Our passion for what we most want must exceed our fear, anxiety, and self-doubt. Discard pessimism. Clear it away. Put your eyes fixed on the prize. Let yourself be silently drawn by the stronger pull of what you really love.” — Rumi, Poet

Time

The most common complaint from the modern day artist is the lack of time — time to think, to explore and to play. The artist’s ability to designate and allow for time to work its magic is the artist that makes work that matters. Rushing and efficiency-oriented thinking has an uncanny ability to turn everything into crap. Know this: all good things take time and anything worth doing takes time. So stop trying to save time because it’s a mindset that leads to the most effective way of wasting it. Those artists and organizations that continue to enforce machine-like productivity will get machine-like results; standard fare that’s forgettable in every way. Instead of chasing success focus on building things, focus on adding value which takes time, effort and patience. The late great director David Lynch once lamented that he couldn’t make movies under such rigid and rushed schedules for he needed “space to think and to dream.”

“Be a man of value rather than a man of success.” — Albert Einstein, Physicist

Skill

There’s perhaps nothing that imprisons the artist more than his lack of ability. Complain about pressure, time or lack of rersources all you want but nothing is more constraining than weak skills and poor understanding of one’s craft. Having a strong foundation matters. Good design ability matters. These things must be learned and mastered so the artist is then free and confident to create and reach higher ground. With sufficient skill the craftsman can dare to be simple. But this simply can’t be bought or bypassed; money won’t save you here and neither can technology; skill has to be earned. In fact, having unlimited resources and easy accessibility often weakens one’s ability and mental resolve. For example, witness the many artists today who lack appealing design and structure because they neither draw nor understand anatomy or, even worse, the animator who panics when he doesn’t have video reference to copy from. Confidence can’t be faked. Never forget that foregoing quick and easy solutions enables innovation and resourcefulness. Challenging ourselves raises our abilities to take on challenges.

“You’re only kidding yourself if you put creativity before craft. Craft is where our best efforts begin.” — Twyla Tharp, Dancer

Solitude

Our culture condemns being alone. Citing studies of misery, depression and even violent outbreaks as evidence, modern media tells us solitude is something to avoid if not dread. This is very wrong. Having lived around the world and in some of the biggest cities, I’ve seen more loneliness, fear and unhappiness in places populated with people, things and activities than anywhere else. Amongst all that chaos and noise how can anyone hear you? how can you hear yourself? In quiet places, usually amongst nature, the calming, harmonizing rhythms of the universe can be seen and felt. This relaxes the mind. It’s important to note that being alone is not the same as being lonely. Isolation can heal. Purposeful time alone gives us time and space to wonder about things, to find clarity and re-gain sanity. All great and original art has been made during lucid contemplative states — they are rarely, if ever, the byproduct of luck (or drunkenness). Furthermore, all art is ultimately a private affair.

“No one yet has made a list of places where the extraordinary may happen and where it may not. Still, there are indications. Among crowds, in drawing rooms, among easements and comforts and pleasures, it is seldom seen. It likes the out-of-doors. It likes the concentrating mind. It likes solitude.” — Mary Oliver, Poet

Spirit of lightness

It’s not good to take stuff too seriously and especially those things outside of our control. It doesn’t mean we must escape from the horrible and dangerous realities of our plethora of human problems or be ignorant of them — that would be irresponsible and stupid — but we must be careful that we don’t let things outside our agency drain our spirit. Life is hard enough. There’s so much distraction in our technologically and commerically obsessed world that being organically human seems almost impossible. So put down your smart phones, take a reprieve from the news. Touch and smells things that are real. Find a lightness to living and to making your art. Be free from fear, free from your thoughts. Let your mind and body breathe, otherwise your art can’t. Laugh more if only for the saking of laughing (laughing is a great way of incorporating deep breathing.) Drop things that weigh you down. It’s hard to do anything joyfully when the heart is heavy, burdened by what’s on our minds. Remember, thought is always on the outside and often offside.

“LIfe is wasted when we make it more terrifying, precisely because it is so easy to do so.” — René Magritte, Artist

Labour

It’s pretty simple: do the work. Forget fancy tools, shortcuts or the latest and greatest tech solutions designed to bypass the work. We artists are workmen, we put in the elbow grease. The bullshit notion that it’s passé for the artist to do the actual work is only a propaganda ploy to promote hacks and purely conceptual art (if one can even buy into that!) With the inevitable advancements in Artitifical Intelligence, purveyors of such ideas will soon be out in full force trying, as they might, to redefine what art or an artist is. The future is yet to be seen and only time will tell what we will value. That said, those who know and understand art now, know better, after all those who don’t swim can’t really understanding swimming nor be good swimmers. Genuine artists know that art is not a thing but a process, a practice, a way of living, being, doing and making that opens our eyes and minds, joining us together on the great journey of understanding all the while finding joy and beauty along the way. This only happens with labour. Ideas, afterall, are cheap. Thinking isn’t living. They might steal our art but they can never take away our joy and pride from making it.

“If you don’t live the only life you have, you won’t live some other life, you won’t live any life at all.” — James Baldwin, Writer

Manual setting

René Magritte’s False Mirror. This innovative and provocative surrealist is really one of the precursers to modern art, making us feel and think about our existence, all the while doing it in a stylish way.

Life is too automatic nowadays; We work the same way, we think the same thoughts and we resort to the same forms of escapism to deal with the unglorious monotony of it all. And now that technology is making it even easier, more convenient and even addictive to behave in such automatic fashion we have to really wonder what agency we really have over our lives. It all seems pretty dull and empty and getting to the commonly expected desired end — more money, status or acceptance as quickly as possible — is hardly the fix. That’s because the ultimate end is death, so what’s the hurry? Personally, I find a life chasing, competing, and stressing to get all these things society defines as successful living is all rather silly, even terrifying. Why live a life in fear?

“Life is wasted when we make it more terrifying, precisely because it so easy to do so.” — René Magritte

Why have we become so automated? Why don’t we give each moment its careful due attention? I suspect because it’s easier, at least at first. Thinking requires effort. Stopping and actually looking and listening require effort. Our mechanical minds are always trying to avoid effort trying to limit the expenditure of energy that isn’t by a calculated benefit. We live too transactionally. This is a problem because it leads to kind of a daily malaise — a sickness of the mind. Instead of seizing the moment of joy, peace or opportunity, we live in the past or future chasing desire and running away from fear ultimately ending up without much genuine happiness or meaning. This we call success as along as we have the aforementioned gains in fame or fortune. It’s certainly not very original is it? This is the price of automatic living; it’s mechanically and rationally efficient but ultimately pointless and miserable. The only way to counter that is to turn off the auto setting and go manual.

Here are some things to consider on reverting back to manual setting:

  • periodically stop whatever you’re doing and actually ask yourself what it is you’re doing. Is there purpose, vision or even awareness? Sounds simple but people rarely do this, being aware that is, especially so in the midst of frustration, anger or conflict.
  • when you’re working, consciously feel the tools of your trade in your hand — brush, pen, knife or whatever — hover your skin over it, feel its substance and form, wonder about its construction and possibilities. How you think of and use your tools affects the quality it has on your craft.
  • apply the same sensitive mindset you apply to your physical tools to your craft. If managing colors, lines and movements are the techniques of your craft, be really aware of it, never forget ther are the foundations for creating expression.
  • depend less on automated tools designed specifically to save time and work. Everything comes in a package, what you gain in efficiency you’ll likely lose in skill development, resourcefulness and/or innovation.
  • listen to your body, especially when you’re working. If it’s tired, stop. Get good rest, return to the work later. Creativity can’t be forced.
  • don’t always work the same way and don’t treat each project the same. Ask what that particular assignment demands. Be true and respectful of the work.
  • Beware of any formulas. Defined techniques used over and over again might bring consistency but it also ruins any possibility of having any fun or developing an original style. Discovery happens in the darkness of not knowing.
  • ask yourself: do you want work to be easy or good? Go autopilot if you want your work to mirror the consistent “acceptability” of a fast food hamburger. Otherwise, make good art which requires order and effort.
  • vary your sources of reference and increase your exposure to different forms of art. Broaden your tastes. Mix and match ideas.
  • improve your tastes. If you want to make good art expose yourself to lots of good art. A good chef eats good food.
  • periodically resist the use of digital tools, photography/video or the internet. Pick up a book, listen to an LP, bang some drums around. Don’t let the smartphone/ipad/tv become your default form of play, rest or research.
  • remember to work from the inside out (i.e. from the heart) and bottom up (i.e. foundationally). Your work will have more structure and more personal meaning.
  • change your work setting. Shaking up your environment forces your brain to adapt to new stimuli and even think differently. If you want to think outside of the box you must get outside of it first.
  • watch/listen to things you don’t normally do. Get away from confirmation bias. Be humble and open.
  • if your catch yourself thinking too much go do something that makes your sweat. It’s amazing what hitting a heavy bag or running around chasing a ball can do for your tensions and focus.
  • design your life — YOU must choose what you like to be and do — otherwise your life will be “automatically” designed for you. Try to live authentically every moment, everyday.
  • sometimes, it’s best to just stop everything where ever you are and just look and listen to the sky, the water and the trees and forget about time for a while.